Orangutany Guide

Image Attribution

All species photographs in this guide are sourced from Wikimedia Commons and used under free licenses. We are grateful to the photographers who make their work available for educational use.

Licenses Used

Per-Species Attribution

143 species with attributed images.

Green Elfcup (Chlorociboria aeruginascens)

  • 01-field.jpg by This image was created by user Sava Krstic (sava) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-habitat.jpg by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by Strobilomyces. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Horse Mushroom (Agaricus arvensis)

Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)

  • 01-field.jpg by This image was created by user I. G. Safonov (IGSafonov) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can c. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-gills.jpg by Unknown. License: GFDL. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by Unknown. License: GFDL. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by böhringer friedrich. License: CC BY-SA 2.5. Source

Field Mushroom (Agaricus campestris)

Yellow Stainer (Agaricus xanthodermus)

Spring Fieldcap (Agrocybe praecox)

  • 01-field.jpg by Alan Rockefeller. License: CC BY 4.0. Source
  • 02-stem.jpg by Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada. License: CC BY 2.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by This image was created by user Herbert Baker (Herbert Baker) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You c. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Caesar's Mushroom (Amanita caesarea)

False Death Cap (Amanita citrina)

Jewelled Amanita (Amanita gemmata)

American Caesar's Mushroom (Amanita jacksonii)

Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)

Panther Cap (Amanita pantherina)

Death Cap (Amanita phalloides)

Blushing Bride (Amanita novinupta)

The Blusher (Amanita rubescens)

Tawny Grisette (Amanita fulva)

Destroying Angel (Amanita virosa)

Honey Fungus (Armillaria mellea)

Wood Ear (Auricularia auricula-judae)

  • 01-habitat.jpg by No machine-readable author provided. Svdmolen assumed (based on copyright claims).. License: CC BY 2.5. Source
  • 02-detail.jpg by This image was created by user Josh Milburn (J Milburn) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can co. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-wild.jpg by Dominicus Johannes Bergsma.. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 04-closeup.jpg by Stu's Images. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 05-specimen.jpg by This image was created by user Josh Milburn (J Milburn) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can co. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Yellow Fieldcap (Bolbitius titubans)

Porcini (Boletus edulis)

  • 01-classic.jpg by Holger Uwe Schmitt. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 02-forest.jpg by Archenzo. License: Public domain. Source
  • 03-pores-view.jpg by Under the same moon.... License: CC0. Source
  • 04-steinpilz.jpg by Holger Casselmann. License: CC BY 3.0. Source

Pine Bolete (Boletus pinophilus)

Summer Cep (Boletus reticulatus)

  • 01-field.jpg by This image was created by user Gerhard Koller (Gerhard) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can co. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-habitat.jpg by Tommy from Arad. License: CC BY 2.0. Source

St. George's Mushroom (Calocybe gambosa)

Giant Puffball (Calvatia gigantea)

Golden Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)

Pacific Golden Chanterelle (Cantharellus formosus)

Cinnabar Chanterelle (Cantharellus cinnabarinus)

  • 01-field.jpg by This image was created by user {{{2}}} at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user h. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-habitat.jpg by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. License: CC BY 2.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by This image was created by user Hamilton (ham) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Yellowfoot Chanterelle (Cantharellus tubaeformis)

Dryad's Saddle (Cerioporus squamosus)

  • 01-bracket-side.jpg by Stu's Images. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-cluster.jpg by George Chernilevsky. License: Public domain. Source
  • 03-young.jpg by George Chernilevsky. License: Public domain. Source
  • 04-top-scales.jpg by iNaturalist user. License: CC BY 4.0. Source
  • 05-habitat.jpg by George Chernilevsky. License: CC BY 4.0. Source

Green-spored Parasol / The Vomiter (Chlorophyllum molybdites)

Shaggy Parasol (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

Red Cage Stinkhorn (Clathrus ruber)

Clouded Funnel (Clitocybe nebularis)

Ivory Funnel (Clitocybe dealbata)

Wood Blewit (Lepista nuda)

Deadly Conocybe (Conocybe filaris)

  • 01-habitat.jpg by Alan Rockefeller. License: CC BY-SA 2.5. Source
  • 02-detail.jpg by Nathan Wilson (nathan) at Mushroom Observer. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 05-specimen.jpg by This image was created by user Nathan Wilson (nathan) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can cont. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Mica Cap (Coprinellus micaceus)

Common Ink Cap (Coprinopsis atramentaria)

Shaggy Mane (Coprinus comatus)

Magpie Inkcap (Coprinopsis picacea)

Scarlet Caterpillar Club (Cordyceps militaris)

Van Duzer's Cortinarius (Cortinarius vanduzerensis)

Fool's Webcap (Cortinarius orellanus)

Deadly Webcap (Cortinarius rubellus)

Black Trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides)

Trumpet Chanterelle (Craterellus tubaeformis)

  • 01-field.jpg by Tero Karppinen from Finland. License: CC BY 2.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by This image was created by user {{{2}}} at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user h. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by Jörg Hempel. License: CC BY-SA 3.0 de. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by Nova Scotia Archives. License: Public domain. Source

Pioppino (Cyclocybe aegerita)

Cramp Balls (Daldinia concentrica)

Livid Pinkgill (Entoloma sinuatum)

  • 01-field.jpg by Gerhard Koller. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-cap-top.jpg by James Lindsey. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-group.jpg by No machine-readable author provided. Archenzo assumed (based on copyright claims).. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by No machine-readable author provided. Japonica assumed (based on copyright claims).. License: Public domain. Source

Beefsteak Fungus (Fistulina hepatica)

  • 01-field.jpg by Jiří Berkovec. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-habitat.jpg by Andre Hosper. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 03-young.jpg by Henk Monster. License: CC BY 3.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by This image was created by user Dan Molter (shroomydan) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can con. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by This image was created by user Alan Rockefeller (Alan Rockefeller) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Enoki (Flammulina velutipes)

  • 03-field.jpg by 2009-11-19_Flammulina_sp_biolib.cz.jpg: František ŠARŽÍK derivative work: Ak ccm. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 01-habitat.jpg by Grace Merkert. License: CC BY 4.0. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by Cara Ennis. License: CC BY 4.0. Source

Birch Polypore (Fomitopsis betulina)

Funeral Bell (Galerina marginata)

  • 01-field.jpg by Saschotter. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by This image was created by user Dan Molter (shroomydan) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can con. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by This image was created by user Dan Molter (shroomydan) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can con. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by Alan Rockefeller. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source

Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum)

  • 01-field.jpg by This image was created by user Vihane (wihane) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact thi. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by Björn S.... License: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source

Hen of the Woods (Grifola frondosa)

Lemon Waxcap (Gliophorus chromolimoneus)

Spectacular Rustgill (Gymnopilus junonius)

Yellow-gilled Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus luteofolius)

Green-Staining Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus viridans)

False Morel (Gyromitra esculenta)

Coral Tooth Fungus (Hericium coralloides)

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus)

Hedgehog Mushroom (Hydnum repandum)

Bleeding Tooth Fungus (Hydnellum peckii)

Scarlet Waxcap (Hygrocybe coccinea)

False Chanterelle (Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca)

Brick Cap (Hypholoma lateritium)

Sulphur Tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare)

Green-Staining Inocybe (Inocybe aeruginascens)

Deadly Fibrecap (Inocybe erubescens)

Bay Bolete (Imleria badia)

Chaga (Inonotus obliquus)

Sheathed Woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis)

Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina)

The Deceiver (Laccaria laccata)

Saffron Milk Cap (Lactarius deliciosus)

  • 01-field.jpg by furtwangl from West Seattle. License: CC BY 2.0. Source
  • 02-cap-top.jpg by Lukas Large from Stourbridge, United Kingdom. License: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source
  • 03-gills.jpg by This image was created by user Tom (LanLord) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 04-stem.jpg by Henk Monster. License: CC BY 3.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Indigo Milk Cap (Lactarius indigo)

Woolly Milk Cap (Lactarius torminosus)

Chicken of the Woods (Laetiporus sulphureus)

Orange Birch Bolete (Leccinum aurantiacum)

Brown Birch Bolete (Leccinum scabrum)

  • 01-field.jpg by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT. License: CC BY 3.0. Source
  • 02-habitat.jpg by Anonimski. License: CC0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by GAlexandrova. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by Holger Krisp. License: CC BY 3.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by This image was created by user vesna maric (kalipso) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can conta. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Shiitake (Lentinula edodes)

Deadly Dapperling (Lepiota brunneoincarnata)

Stinking Dapperling (Lepiota cristata)

  • 01-field.jpg by Jerzy Opioła. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by This image was created by user Copyright ©2011 the tnihekr at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Field Blewit (Lepista saeva)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Yellow Houseplant Mushroom (Leucocoprinus birnbaumii)

Common Puffball (Lycoperdon perlatum)

Pear-shaped Puffball (Lycoperdon pyriforme)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Parasol Mushroom (Macrolepiota procera)

Fairy Ring Mushroom (Marasmius oreades)

  • 01-field.jpg by Alan Rockefeller. License: CC BY 4.0. Source
  • 02-habitat.jpg by Alan Rockefeller. License: CC BY 4.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by This image was created by user Lord Mayonnaise at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact thi. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by This image was created by user Lord Mayonnaise at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact thi. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Black Morel (Morchella elata)

Common Morel (Morchella esculenta)

Dog Stinkhorn (Mutinus caninus)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Common Bonnet (Mycena galericulata)

Bleeding Mycena (Mycena haematopus)

  • 01-cap-top.jpg by This image was created by user Dan Molter (shroomydan) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can con. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-cap-top.jpg by This image was created by user Patrick Harvey (pg_harvey) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by Anna (sapphyre). License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 04-cap-top.jpg by Alan Rockefeller. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 05-cap-top.jpg by Alan Rockefeller. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source

Jack O'Lantern Mushroom (Omphalotus olearius)

Caterpillar Fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis)

  • 05-field.jpg by Phurwa Dhondup. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by The original uploader was Rafti Institute at English Wikipedia.. License: CC BY 2.5. Source

Blue Meanies (Panaeolus cyanescens)

Brown Rollrim (Paxillus involutus)

Dune Stinkhorn (Phallus hadriani)

Common Stinkhorn (Phallus impudicus)

Dyeball (Pisolithus arhizus)

Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Summer Oyster (Pleurotus pulmonarius)

  • 01-classic.jpg by Lebrac. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-cluster.jpg by Jean-Pol Grandmont. License: CC BY 3.0. Source
  • 03-gills.jpg by George Chernilevsky. License: Public domain. Source
  • 04-young.jpg by James Lindsey. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 05-habitat.jpg by George Chernilevsky. License: Public domain. Source

Willow Shield (Pluteus salicinus)

  • 01-field.jpg by This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by Rudolphous. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by Björn S.... License: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by Björn S.... License: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source

Poison Fire Coral (Podostroma cornu-damae)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Allen's Psilocybe (Psilocybe allenii)

Flying Saucer (Psilocybe azurescens)

  • 01-field.jpg by This image was created by user Caleb Brown (Caleb Brown) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can c. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Landslide Mushroom / Derrumbe (Psilocybe caerulescens)

Golden Teacher / Magic Mushroom (Psilocybe cubensis)

Wavy Cap (Psilocybe cyanescens)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Teonanácatl / Mexican Magic Mushroom (Psilocybe mexicana)

Liberty Cap (Psilocybe semilanceata)

Blue Ringer / Stuntz's Blue Legs (Psilocybe stuntzii)

  • 03-field.jpg by This image was created by user mushroomexplorer at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact th. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by This image was created by user mushroomexplorer at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact th. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by This image was created by user Caleb Brown (Caleb Brown) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can c. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Philosopher's Stone / Magic Truffle (Psilocybe tampanensis)

Pink-tipped Coral (Ramaria botrytis)

  • 02-field.jpg by John Kirkpatrick (natashadak). License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by 2010-09-17_Ramaria_botrytis.jpg: Jason Hollinger derivative work: Ak ccm. License: CC BY 2.0. Source

Satan's Bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Short-stemmed Russula (Russula brevipes)

Charcoal Burner (Russula cyanoxantha)

The Sickener (Russula emetica)

Green-cracking Russula (Russula virescens)

Common Earthball (Scleroderma citrinum)

Cauliflower Mushroom (Sparassis crispa)

Hairy Curtain Crust (Stereum hirsutum)

Wine Cap / King Stropharia (Stropharia rugosoannulata)

  • 01-stem.jpg by This image was created by user Ann B. (Ann F. Berger) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can cont. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 02-stem.jpg by This image was created by user Ann B. (Ann F. Berger) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can cont. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by Kintaiyo. License: CC BY 3.0. Source
  • 04-stem.jpg by This image was created by user Jack Smith (Mushroom) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can conta. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Weeping Bolete (Suillus granulatus)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Slippery Jack (Suillus luteus)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor)

Snow Fungus (Tremella fuciformis)

Witch's Butter (Tremella mesenterica)

Yellow Knight (Tricholoma equestre)

Matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake)

Summer Truffle (Tuber aestivum)

Bianchetto Truffle (Tuber borchii)

White Truffle (Tuber magnatum)

Black Truffle (Tuber melanosporum)

  • 01-field.jpg by sgillies. License: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by This illustration was made by (User:Royonx) and released under the license(s) stated above. You are free to use it for a. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source

Bitter Bolete (Tylopilus felleus)

Early Morel (Verpa bohemica)

Paddy Straw Mushroom (Volvariella volvacea)

Red-cracking Bolete (Xerocomellus chrysenteron)

  • 01-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 02-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by iNaturalist contributor. License: CC BY. Source

Golden Trumpet (Xeromphalina campanella)

  • 01-field.jpg by Holger Krisp. License: CC BY 3.0. Source
  • 02-stem.jpg by Svencapoeira. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
  • 03-field.jpg by This image was created by user Christian (Christian Schwarz) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You c. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
  • 04-field.jpg by Melissa McMasters from Memphis, TN, United States. License: CC BY 2.0. Source
  • 05-field.jpg by Melissa McMasters from Memphis, TN, United States. License: CC BY 2.0. Source

Dead Man's Fingers (Xylaria polymorpha)

Author Photos

Photos on the Varun Vaid author page are personal photos provided by the author and used with permission. All rights reserved by the respective photographer.

Distribution Maps

Species distribution maps are generated using occurrence data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), made available under the CC BY 4.0 license.